Managing Emotions and Reactivity in Relationships

Illustration of couple sitting on the living room floor holding hands | Kathleen Killen Psychotherapy and Coaching

In the rollercoaster of relationships, emotions can sometimes get the best of us. A small misunderstanding can trigger a big reaction, leaving both partners feeling hurt and confused. Learning to manage our emotions and reactions is key to maintaining a healthy and fulfilling relationship. Let's dive into why this is important and explore some strategies to help you stay grounded and connected with your partner.

Why Managing Emotions Matters

When emotions run high, it's easy to say or do things we later regret. Unchecked reactivity can lead to conflicts, misunderstandings, and a breakdown in communication. By learning to manage our emotions, we can respond more thoughtfully and compassionately, fostering a stronger and more fulfilling relationship.

Your Own Personal Indicator Light

Think of your body as an engine indicator light in a car. When the light goes off, it's a signal that something needs attention, but you're not yet sure what it is. Similarly, your body often sends you signals before an emotion surfaces. These might be a tightness in your chest, a knot in your stomach, or a flushed face. Recognizing these sensations can give you a head start in managing your emotions before they escalate.

Strategies for Managing Emotions

  1. Dropping Anchor
    Dropping anchor is a technique from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) that helps you stay grounded when emotions are swirling. Here's how you can do it:
    Acknowledge your thoughts and feelings: Notice what's going on in your mind and body without trying to change it. You can name it by saying: “Here is anxiety,” or “I am noticing the feeling of anxiety.”

    Come back to your body: Feel your feet on the ground, your back against the chair, or your breath as it moves in and out.

    Engage with the present: Look around you and notice five things you can see, four things you can hear, three things you can touch, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste.

  2. Vent Journaling
    Sometimes, we just need to let it all out. Vent journaling is a powerful way to express your emotions without causing harm to yourself or others. Grab a notebook and start writing down everything you're feeling. Don't worry about grammar or structure – just let your emotions flow onto the page. This can be incredibly cathartic and can help you gain perspective on the situation.

  3. Mindful Breathing
    When you notice those physical sensations of rising emotions, take a moment to focus on your breath. Try this simple exercise:
    • Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of four.
    • Hold your breath for a count of four.
    • Exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of six.
    • Repeat until you feel calmer and more centred.

  4. Notice and Name
    Before reacting, take a moment to notice and name your emotions. Ask yourself, "What am I feeling right now?” Name the emotion you are feeling and where you are feeling it in your body. This brief pause can help you respond more thoughtfully rather than reacting impulsively.

  5. Communicate Openly
    Once you feel more grounded, share your feelings with your partner. Use "I" statements to express how you feel without blaming or accusing. For example, "I felt hurt when you didn't call me back because I value our communication."

Final Thoughts

Managing emotions and reactivity in relationships is a continuous journey. By practicing these strategies, you can build stronger, more resilient connections with your partner and in all of your relationships. Remember, it's okay to feel your emotions – it's how you handle them that makes all the difference.


Previous
Previous

Book Review: The New Rules of Marriage by Terry Real

Next
Next

Understanding Rumination: How to Break Free